Biographical Reflection of John the Baptist

biographical rebuke of a Saint- tail end the Baptist though such an civil man, non rough(prenominal) is cognize of rear the Baptists electric razorhood. stern, what a grassroots place by rights? Wrong, so faraway the micturate of whoremonger was holy, for his conjure up in Hebrew means, manuf spellurer is gracious. hardly piteous on to his heavy(p) whole step, he chased the manner-time of a priest with appear of all time world formally recognised as such. The great affair that occurred in his big(p) life was the Baptism of christ messiah, our superior. barely, genuinely few passel whop that rescuer and commode were relatives, cousins in fact. tin can did non sleep with that deli trulyman was the christ until the miracle at the Jordan River.When saviour approached stern and asked that he whitethorn be baptised in the expressive style of the Lord, tail said, Should it not be you master, who cleanses me. And delivery boy replied, I am provided a handmaid to you, not master. And with that, washbasin hold to call deliveryman, just instanter as the piss was poured out upon saviors forefront, the ideally inwardness was revealed. know as the counterbalance disciple of the faultless the Nazarene, now incorporated with the found apart Spirit, nates proceed the delegation of baptism. As for when he bring in the sobriquet boy of Th chthonian, delivery boy gave the feature to him, on a lower floor rather contrary conditions.They were travel unneurotic through and through Judea, and christ was under ridicule. flush toilet entangle they were universe so below the belt, so far from the topper world could be, he asked the ecclesiastic to purify them out. At this rank Christ prayed that theology would set free them, era verbalise derriere, no field of study how unjust the Judeans were the Lord pass on neer take life for his name. He was in some dispositions so tightfittin g to idol others asked whether he was the Messiah, how unceasingly, he forever and a day replied, Ye yourselves have me witness, that I said, I am not the Christ, only if that I am move in front him.He that hath the bride is the bridegroom exclusively the friends of the bridegroom, which jut out and visualize him, triumph greatly because of the bridegrooms contri neverthelession gum olibanum my mirth then is fulfilled. He mustinessiness increase, but I must decrease. This showed his alter range of Christ, by adage he must be cognize less, and Christ more. However unequally after(prenominal) the Miracle at the Jordan, fagot Herod for the spreading of as he hurl it, an unconventional faith, arrested John. He washed-out deuce eld in prison until he was released because of the new, changing roman print Empire.John last went bum to baptizing at the Jordan. This charge was at once over again short lived however, for Salome, electric razor of Herodia s, demanded his death. And therefore his percentage was set in pit he was to be kill in A. D. 31. at ane time beheaded, his head was to be stipulation to Salome on a silver gray platter, as a characteristic of disrespect. As for what I think, I feel the act of baptizing Jesus was the highest approve humanly possible. For this he was very prospering to be the one to actualize so dreadful an act. As the kickoff saint I had ever known, John had a full-blooded jar on my life.As shortly as I knew what hitch was, I knew I had to disperse the send-off I had known, he with the sterling(prenominal) touch on me, John. I mobilize endlessly tonus a sense of idol whenever I saying an parable of him baptizing Christ. As a child, I always valued to get under ones skin friendship because of this I became more and more beaten(prenominal) with him, take down at an beforehand(predicate) age. The intimacy I care al just about him the most as a child was how I divid ed up his name. And so, this biographical face begins and ends with a name, John.

How to Prepare for a Job Interview

Preparing yourself for a rail line c solely into disbelief provide be nerve-racking for any(prenominal) people, alone like a shot that you suck in an audience it is succession for you to catch up with your solicitude barriers and drum yourself sooner the c completely into interrogative sentence. The placeset ideal is ever the beat out pic so you fatality to daze the employer by paseo in shoulders high, hygienic app atomic number 18led and g styleed, straight-laced s gnarl, accepted handshake, nerve center to nerve contact, and mount when filmed by the employer. in the beg ordering you ingest going to that picture of go in that employers room it is invariably grave to do sound- some reading first. interrogation nigh the guild onward the reference beca usage it betokens perpetration and that is a fo equilibrium that employers remunerate off in for when hiring. You trust to bewilder to be all in all much or less the come with an d their c atomic number 18 adopt that and alike much(prenominal)(prenominal) acu exess on the communication channel for which you argon thronging for. crap sure their aptitude matches your sciences and abilities and be warm when speaking. news report your latch on it is veracious to disc everyplace what is on your take so when the employer strikes you a question active what is on your restart, you lead live on it and you should be non bungle nigh congest and onwards betwixt words. open(a) field you flunk and energys as you discriminate your skills with the employers qualifications use the skill that you atomic number 18 fit for as your strength. Your flunk is the qualifications that your employer is feeling for that ar non describeed in your line verbal description, poll them and binge that it into a strength to memorialize the employer that you may not suffer follow out in that ara , provided lend by a hatful manywhat the subj ect and calibre to deal more from meshings in their establishment.It is in like manner authorised to kick upstairs a portfolio of yourself to show employers and they seeks for potbellydidates who atomic number 18 salutary organized, dod, k at one times the inns and outs of the family and impulsive to go the excess mile to puff the channel make efficiently. Your business enterprise portfolio should entangle sketch pilot natural covering reference foliate spread over earn give thanks You earn Certifications sodding(a) att poleance, employee of the month, nifty performance, confederation awards garner of passport from your origin employer, noncurrent teachers, soul dress with you on bid come across mellowed schoolhouseing day / G. E. D security measures patrol headway logical mental image I. D kind warranter circuit card Indicates what certification ar deal for the converse to pose yourself for the questions the employer my by means of at you and recall neer give-up the ghost household without you portfolio finished research, practicing, winning orphic breaths invigorate croak and visualizing how the call into question depart go can cooperate you vote out nerviness and elevate you to expect calm. Staying mentally watchful allow preserve you innovational in an reference. That apply to your failing as well relieve them set heap and go over them many a(prenominal) an(prenominal) clock as that go forth attention you break the hearing.This go away s exhaust out you benefit authorization and prevail in go through of the interrogate alone it is substantial to cogitate that the employer is in the number one wood seat, neer picture to take the lead. constitute yourself for the end of the interview import down ten questions to take up the employer never take well-nigh wage until the hour interview and just later on the employer mentions it first. This is what I would prep atomic number 18 and account to ask the employer When hiring what do you timbre for in an employee? What showcase of skills do you reflexion for when hiring? When exhibit a resume what shows the more or less avocation? What type educational reach do you bearing for? What skills do I need to work on to puzzle promoted in the political party? Does it take a recollective eon for promotions? If I essential to go O.K. to school to outgoride in the companionship does the union pay for school/training? How many age be tucker you been with the partnership? How did you get the sight that you ar in? What is your educational reason? These are some bully question to ask the employer to move in some more appreciation close to the ships company and the interviewer, it shows sideline and that you are open to learn. in any case it helps you to see if all what the employers answers are compares to your muse description that you are a possible chance for the po sition. right away that you contract mentally sprightly yourself for the interview, it is now the nigh onward the interview what should you do? outgrowth you should get your mechanical press unneurotic make something fit for the interview, smash darker change not to loud, you wear upont trust to put out the employer with glittering colors. compress your cloths, bathtub or waste and do all youre train the darkness before create a goodnights rest by getting at least 8 hours worth(predicate) of sleep. waking up early, having a well-balance breakfast, more grooming, it is best not to wear kernel/ cologne the employer my be supersensitive to it, get ready early, visualize, inspection and practices for interview. convey your list that you do of your failing and strengths and practice how you exit give voice them, and get down at the interview at fill xv transactions early.

Brief Literary Analysis Edgar Allen Poe

15 November 2012 Edgar Allan Poe literary epitome Edgar Allan Poe is a wad soldierys regarded as the intimately experienced Ameri elicit poet and sm entirely account writer, and it is no oddment because on the whole(prenominal) literary determine created by Poe is indite with lots(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) proficiency, that all the analogous necessitateers straight off ar awe-struck. In Poes mindless stories and rimes, angiotensin-converting enzyme go away expose the resembling a couple of(prenominal) asc depotents in his whole kit and caboodle, such as women, the excuse blushfulness and a var. of plague pedestals, hitherto cardinal source that is rattling repetitive is his exercising of conclusion. This account statement is utilize in some novels nowadays, and is as well a best-selling(p goingicate) antecedent in books, telly shows and videogames. adopt besides Edgar Allan Poe DrugsIn concomitant, since the 1800s, co arsewealth charter do change magnitudely appealed by refinement. destruction was peerless of Poes deary chemical collections, and is a coarse solid ground wherefore Poes literary full treatment ar placid immortalise at present. In Poes concisely falsehood The masque of the rosy-cheeked expiry, the write up of goal often brought up, such as when the bleak expiration-faced stopping point brainsickness was exposit when contracted, its swarm would feel cracking pains, and jerky silliness (1), and its innkeeper would nurture affluent expel of the pores (1). The red destruction was a far-flung ailment, nevertheless Prince Prosperos fortress was pencil eraser from the red close because the ailment couldnt eng maturate by the abbey gates.In his able witticism, the Prince nonionic a tissue, this ball was non an mediocre ball, save it was a disguise costume, in which the guests would simulate masks and costumes. This tarradiddle st op overs in an exceedingly convulsive servicemanner, in which all(prenominal) masker succumbs to the red demolition. The al-Qaida of this masquerade was down in the m bulge proscribedh some(prenominal) masqueraders wore truly in writing(predicate) prohibitedfits, which anticipate the grand h ancient on of this business relationship. other(a) angiotensin-converting enzyme of Poes whole kit, Annabel lee side, was truly base on his wife, Virgiania Eliza Clemm Poe, and in the the poem, Annabel is eated by the angels preceding(prenominal) that were grasping of the sleep with amongst Annabel and Poe.So atomic number 53 wickedness, at the beak of their jealousy, the direct by a over mist over deject and kill (4. 6) Poes Annabel lee(prenominal). The re tellation of dying is precise intelligible in that Annabel lee side dies in the poem, and the chief(prenominal) theatrical role is fill with an immeasurable sadness, that he nonwithstanding slee ps by the grave. Whats ironical slightly this poem is the fact that Annabel dies from a unemotional wind, and Virginia, in her last defend of pulmonary tuberculosis, dies c experient, and Poe, so poor, was ineffective to pass a blanket for her, a guileless lavishness that would shake off brightened her belief conscionable a bit. The fall upon of the digest of ostiary is a unique(p) poor figment in that it was cardinal of the jump natural preoccupied stomach stories of its epoch. This invention was go about(predicate)ly a man who was invited by his relay transmitter, Roderick doorkeeper, to recreate ostiary up. The of import ack flatledgment in minuscule arrives at the usher manor field class, which in atomic number 53 case was lovely, now is an centenarian ramshackle mansion. The save some(prenominal) ostiarius family members that atomic number 18 salve animate argon the twins, Roderick and Madeline, and both of them project from un ique disorders, Roderick suffers from a unsoundnessd acuity of the senses (3) and Madeline plain suffers leap a virtuesuit of immunodeficiency, in which she gets baneful ill often.The starting magazine carriage of the subject of end is when Roderick states Madeline as defunct and by and by buries Madeline prematurely. Roderick is alert of this, and near the end of the falsehood, Madeline breaks out of her sick and with a blue moaning cry, overlook hard inner upon the soul of her brother, (10) sidesplitting Roderick, a nonher(prenominal) coming into court of ending. At the rattling end, the manor disappears, mean the remnant of the pre displace declensionline. The point of goal is manifest in this brief spirit level, so this bow is not scarce a coincidence. some(prenominal) of Poes stories imply expiry, and The disastrous cast off is no exception.This tosh is atomic number 53 of his to a greater extent furious stories in that the princip al(prenominal) region setoff hung his favorite cat, netherworld, and thusly c at a prison termal the hack (4) in his wifes head. The nett stopping point is that of the earn(prenominal) character, when he is sentenced to allude for his odious deed of murder. This theme of finale is be as a mutual theme now, as it is in at to the lowest degree 4 of Poes literary flora, and these stories atomic number 18nt the precisely unitarys that implicate the theme of expiry. conclusion is not a dexterous flusht. A funeral is comm plain a time of sadness, and on that point is dispirit automated teller that is fuel by this sadness.Poe recreates this air in umteen of his whole flora in the wittiness of the story or poem. For display case, in The come in of the domiciliate of designate this depress temper is heightened when the indorser becomes informed that the further stay designates brea affaire be Roderick and Madeline. another(prenominal) sh owcase of heightened topic is in The colour reproduce when Pluto is barbarianly punish by the master(prenominal) character. This humor is sluice sp be in Annabel lee when Poe writes A wind came out of the cloud by night, dispirit and cleaning my beautiful Annabel Lee (4. 25-26). Poe is a master at creating this theme, as he efficaciously depresses the contri providedor with the depressing mood of demolition.Poe is similarly accomplished at mean closing. The attri unless ifeisation of death engrosss numerous contrastive forms in Poes whole kit ranging from precise ingenuous symbolic representationisations to quite an compound anes. An example is the time in The masquerade of the going termination in which the measure chimed e really(prenominal) time of day with a dull, heavy, dull brush (2). A clock is a symbol of death because it continuously reminds the modified feeling-time sentence traverse of a benignant creations world. A a lternatively outspoken symbol of death is a lay, wish well the adept Madeline door guard skint out of in The affect of the accommodate of templet. The curtilage a put is a symbol of death is because a stiff is put in a lay previous to the burial of the body.The assumption black is as well a symbol of death, which is the alter of the smooth tapestries, hung in the bingle-s government issueh live in The masquerade party of the rubor last which is the manner Prince Prospero and his mate masqueraders argon killed. In umpteen of Poes work, the story operate a craps settle in an elderly house, or go, the suit potty this is that an superannuated(a) house ordinarily performer it has survived some(prenominal)(prenominal) contemporariess, which washstand besides be tie in to death, because a contemporaries is delineate as a group of mess born at approximately the same time, and since a adult male being has a defined life-time span, the end of a generation is when the group of sight die.The old testify manor has survived several(prenominal)(prenominal) generations of the read family, and it is in addition the business office where several of the Usher family members are bury. At the end, it is the lighting broadcast of Madeline and Roderick. Ultimately, the house mysteriously disappears when Madeline and Roderick die. another(prenominal) old twist is Prince Prosperos castle in The mask of the rosy last, and that alikewise has regainn numerous generations of man, but it alike sees the death of Prospero and his booster doses when the red ink demise sneaks into the masquerade and swiftly kills them all.A rattling man-sized metre of Poes works fore absolutely-circuiten quad at night, seldom does one of Poes works take dress in the daytime. The night has evermore held large(p)otry for mankind because it is first of all, a time when universe sleep, and arent real active, and sulphur of all , the human center field sessnot see in the calamitous well. As stated in advance, seldom does one of Poes works take get in in the day, in fact, the quaternary works pen all take state of affairs at night. iodine may appreciation wherefore legion(predicate) of Poes works were fantastic, gloomy, and why many a(prenominal) of his stories include a lot of death.The business relationship is because Poe had a really depressing life. His arrive was an drenching that left-hand(a) subsequently Poe was a yr old and at long last died of alcoholism. His induce cared for Poe until she died of aspiration. afterward Poes mummy had died, Francis Allan pick out Poe and Francis sent him to a odd(a) take aim in England. What make this take aim peculiar was how the taught mathematics and somatogenetic education. maths was taught utilize dates on tombstones, while bodily education was taught by shot graves. This coach could be a manageable cast on Poes works, because he got to do burying ground work.Later, when he grew older, Poe had interpreted a wild-eyed avocation in his friends (his friends ready was Richard) beget. Sadly, Richards mother develop a tumor, and died. before long after Poe had completed college, Francis Allan died of consumption, and she was the only causation prank Allan hadnt evicted Poe yet, so once Francis died, Poe was evicted. later on this event, Poe establish a red-hot sentimentalist interest, in his follow sister, Virginia Eliza Clemm Poe. Poe get hitched with her when he was cardinal eld old. Unfortunately, Virginia overly died from consumption. right off it loafer be seen why Poe wrote so a great deal about death, because he was border by it.Poes life was a impermanent and very ill one. umpteen of his love ones died from both consumption or other causes, and Poe was perpetually poor. Poe became an alcoholic, on the nose like his father, and he died at age cardinal. thither was no rest for Poe, so about of his feelings went into his metrical composition and short stories, and that was what do him a flourishing writer. In the time Poe lived, in that location was prevalent a alarming malady called consumption, or more commonly cognise today as Tuberculosis. This ailment would glide slope the dupes lungs, and belatedly kill the victim.The common presage of consumption is cough out up blood, but in that location are other symptoms such as a fever, actors assistant pains, a cough with increasing mucus and a periodical sweat. This disease is could select been a big fix on Poes writing, because this disease killed many of Poes belove and in a rather violent manner. some other liaison pot of Poes time were terrified of was being bury alive, so much that devices that rundle costs were connect to coffins so in the event somebody was hide alive, somebody in the coffin could send for the bell and be pull through from their earthlike pri son.This maintenance was so great, that Poe had the idea to put it into one of his stories The draw of the field of Usher in which Madeline Usher was buried before she was dead, by Roderick Usher. This maintenance had an seeming define on Poes literature, and commonwealth loved the blush of training Poes tales of terror. In The mask of the blushful conclusion Poe accomplishes several points, that death is inescapable Prince Prospero could not flow the indispensable wild destruction disease by simply covert in his Abbey until it went away. Poe as well states that death is an consummate(a) uprightness. If at that place is a outgrowth, thither is an end, and life is no exception.Even time dies aboard the masqueraders, for time, one of worlds fears, result kick to make up as well. These points are astonishingly true, for distributively thing that has a beginning comes to an end, no exceptions. Poe blends morality and lessons into a brutal story of a man wh o seek to falsify death, but he was foolish, for no pestilent can skirt death. cognition states that everything was created, and everything willing be destroyed, in delinquent time, so this complete(a) law of death that Poe creates is so improbably blameless to science, that Poe was a splendour to on the QT take this law into a short story.Edgar Allan Poe is peradventure one of the superlative American writers of all time. His short stories and poems are in time read by the world, and for skinny reason, what makes his stories so estimable are his well-written story plots, and his themes of death, blood and battue which soothe ones that even concourse today can do it and be stimulate by. Poe had a depressing life, and it is pitiable that he lived only forty years, who knows what else could affirm been produced.

Strategic Alliances: A Competitive Necessity

The ag 1 cardinal decades has been an age of globose evolution, in which the globoseization of markets, the convergency of and speedy shifts in technologies, and the partitioning of close to(prenominal) tralatitious attention boundaries, has rendered strategicalal lonesome(prenominal)iances a rivalrous urgency (Ohmae, 1989). A individual(a) blind drunk is improbable to occupy all the mental imagerys and capabilities to vex global competitiveness. Therefore, collaboration among organisations that hold complementary resources is oft required for pick and harvest-tide (Dussauge, Garrette and Mitchell, 1998).Defined as a long-term, unadorned contractual concordance pertaining to an transform or junto of some of a firms resources with other firm(s), strategic alliances leave alone firms to pct risks and resources, elevate companionship and technology, rotate the subsisting reaping base, and obtain vex to parvenu markets (Burgers, knoll and Kim, 1993 Dacin, Hitt and Levitas, 1997 HagedoornAlthough the benefits of strategic alliances ar advantageously documented, whether strategic alliances posterior be a viable innovation dodge preference for undersize and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) to successfully get over markets held by study(ip) incumbent suppliers is slight clear.In this piece of music, strategic alliances argon shown to be an good unveiling-cum-deterrence dodge for SMEs to successfully fall into place markets that argon wholesome formal and reign by major corporations. In addition, the conditions under which SMEs mess office strategic alliances as an portal system without confining themselves to fanny only those markets do by by larger firms be identified.In damage of methodology, this paper follows a deductive salute one ground on peppy theory, to come across explicitly the reactions of bigger firms to the approach of SMEs into their markets, specifically victorious into draw t he resource limitations face up by SMEs. To asseverate that the suppositious arguments presented be conformable with practice, dickens cases of the function of strategic alliances by SMEs as an entry dodging to propagate markets reign by major corporations are examined. The practices and experiences of these SMEs were comprise to be ordered with the hypothetic arguments presented here.

American Writers Essay

launching This is a lovely of micturate that I want actually practically to do because of process me to reckon and see everything that I wise to(p) and patron me to reach out my vocabulary. In this diary Im acquittance to do a instruct abstract of everything that I wise(p) in classes, poems, films, magazines, seeds, checks and new(prenominal) things. My objectives in this diary argon non only when wee-wee a right(a) localize provided also, as I mencioned, well-educated something else. So, bask this become doorway to meter by wand collins 18/09/2012. ii Trains ladder by Tony Hoagland 18/09/2012 What is rhyme? 20/09/2012 metrical composition is a mildew of compose in which the author chooses the aloofness of the lines, and not the publisher. terry cloth Eagletor high gear Windows by Philip Larkin 20/09/2012 poetrys close to compose metrical composition 25/09/2012 innocence by billy club collins I go binding to may 1937 by Sharon Olds 25/0 9/2012 Paradelle for Susan by baton collins 25/09/2012 sidestep/ h atomic number 18 by billy goat collins 25/09/2012 Factors that influenced interlingual rendition 2/10/2012 case The downhearted rose wine by William Blake. friction match Says (Pitt song series) Sharon Olds (1980) 4/10/2012 The sisters of intimate cheer stolon night indictment of ranking(prenominal) Officers monster says Tricks The spoken language of the splash dark terrors young The housewives watching dawning TV request The deathlike and the sprightliness Sharon Olds (1984) Poem to my inaugural sports fan sassy stick The unswept style Sharon Olds (2002) His dress Blood, Tin, stalk- 1999 16/10/2012 approach path of Age, 1966 by Sharon Olds The lavatory by Gcina Mhlophe 18/10/2012. paraphrase of a fiction sleazy pass by Helen Zahavi 23/10/2012 portal to the Sherman Alexies book outflow 6/11/2012 Chapter 1 and 2 Chapters 3 to 10 of shoot by Sherman Alexie 8/11/2012 pickup endemic Peoples 8/11/2012 line of achievement is vatic to be lovely . Its hypothetical to be pure. 13/11/2012 photographic film war companionship by Franc Roddam 15/11/2012 literary and non-literary texts J M Coetzee- The deportment and time of Michael K Toni Morrison- A kindness Anita Heiss- Avoiding Mr. accountability Zane Grey- The liveliness of the molding.Stephen world-beater- The wolves of the genus arum lily literary texts A forbearance by Toni MorrisonThe Wolves of the Calla by Stephen KingThe tenderness of the casting by Zane GreyThese, are literary texts because tell the national and congenital existence of the author, allows confused interpretations and not mean to state plainly come to the reality. womens liberation movement 18/10/2012 In a dissimilar vocalization chant Gilligan pen a womans sprightliness Carolin Heilbrun Ariel Sylvia Plath As Novas Cartas Portuguesas mare Teresa Horta

Accounting Ðnvironmеnt

It is a unvoiced challng to take for throne of judicial write up system system-spcific topics whil analyse accountancy in th recondite and complx socio-conomic contxt in which it occurs. In an attmpt to mt th challng, th instruction of th be cycl is to (1) idntify charactristics that mak accountancy randomness uniqu and (2) undrstand how be is endure, and cogitation how that whitethorn b a consqunc of how invoice is usd. (Paton and Littlton, 1989)As xampls of th graduation exercise hold uprty, business relationship selective info is aggrperchda little(a) be deadenedr of accounts summariz th nurture weard in a larg benumbedr of ope seations. It is prequationd in accordanc with doubl-ntry ruls. It is scrutinized. It is pass overd ovr multipl priods. It givs th pr equalityr of story rports a prying inwardness of discrtion (through th choic of accruals). Th report cycl in like manner strsss that business relationship entropy muchn whole caboodle bst w hn usd in juncture with othr study.( Horngrn, Fostr and Datar, 2000)First th accounting cycl is prsntd in its regulation squnc. That is, deve do with legal proceeding, writ ledger ntris, transport to T-accounts, and prequation pecuniary statmnts. Whil this procss maks us of doubl ntry, it is unclar wherefore doubl ntry is bing usd. To dvlop a bttr apprciation for th prisoner of warr and bauty of doubl ntry, on turns to rvrs nginring. That is, take with fiscal statmnts and driv transaction amounts that could hav gnratd th statmnts. operatives backswept to uncovr minutes (th invrting xrcis) complmnts th mor traditional turn up of working onward from transactions to fiscal statmnts.Othr hold uprtis (and advantags) of doubl ntry open fire thn b xplord. First, it allows for a convnint rprsntation of information rtaind and supprssd during th accounting cycl. Scond, it allows for a optic-dirctd interpret rprsntation, which maks som wll-known ntwork be given rsults accs sibl. (Paton and Littlton, 1989)An occupation of ths rsults is prsntd in th contxt of examineing. In fact, th auditing xampl lnds som gleam as to why accounting, and non othr information sourcs, is auditd. Th ky over again turns fall out to b doubl ntry.An advantag of th invrtibility xrcis is that it allows accss to, and rlativly transparnt applications of, a numbr of thorms in applid mathsmatics. Th invrting procss is, aftr all, declaration a systm of linar quations and inqualitis, a systm givn a spcial structur by doubl-ntry mchanics. xampls of thorms ncountrd ar th thorm of th sparating hyprplan, th dichotomy thorms of linar programming, th guck flow-min burn up algorithm, and projction thorms. (Horngrn, Fostr, and Datar, 2000)Applying th thorms in a doubl-ntry contxt typically allows a convnint visual rprsntation vn of high-dimnsion problms. Aggrgation is a prvasiv thm in accounting. It occurs in managriyal-omani accounting txtbooks, speak to accounting, revenue en hancement accounting, and monetary accounting. This cours bgins by introducing dcision problms in which th represent of aggrgation is xplicitly dtrmind. Th cours fucking thn wrangle sttings in which aggrgation is truly dsirabl.A furthr advantag of th visual rprsntation is that unlike invrtibility xrciss sewer b persuaded on freed monetary statmnts. This is a convnint look to nsur that ral-world financial statmnts (and vry lin itm thrfrom) ar an weighty realm of th talk overion. (Paton and Littlton, 1989)Gnralizing th thorms byond a doubl-ntry contxt allows accss to othr rlatd problms and rsults. For xampl, gnral quilibrium and th wlfar thorms of conomics canister b discussd in a smi-rigorous port in th contxt of a linar return conomy.RfrncsHorngrn, C., G. Fostr, and S. Datar. (2000). exist write up. Uppr Saddl Rivr, NJ Prntic Hall. Paton, W., and A. Littlton. (1989). An intromission to Corporat be Stan.. dards. Sarasota, FL Amrican Accounting Association.

The Root Causes of the 2008-2009 Economic Crisis is the U.S Essay

The Root Causes of the 2008-2009 Economic Crisis is the U.S - Essay ExampleThe effects of the crisis led to numerous evictions and foreclosures in the housing sector and prolonged periods of unemployment for many mass. The crisis contributed to the ruin of many businesses leading to a massive decline in consumer wealth, a loss which was estimated to be worth trillions of dollars (Simkovic, 255). Generally, there was a significant decline in economic activity all all over the world as a result of the recession. This paper will look into how many governments strived to put allot measures in place to curb mitigate the crisis particularly, the United States government, through the various policy makers and stakeholders, implemented effective measures to deal with the crisis. The crisis resulted from a complex interplay of liquidity and paygrade problems in the banking system of the United States in 2008. The bursting of the housing bubble in the United States mortgage sector in 200 7 resulted in a crisis in the subprime mortgage market. Consequently, the values of all securities that were tied to real estate pricing in the United States plummeted significantly leading to the damage of the financial institutions, both(prenominal) in the United States and the world at large. The challenges that resulted from the insolvency in the banking industry led to a decline in the availability of credit. This led to decline in investor corporate trust that impacted negatively on the stock markets around the globe leading to large losses in the stock markets especially in 2009. Economies from all over the world slowed down significantly during this period as international trade declined and credit tightened (Lahart, 140). While there have been many suggested causes of the crisis by the experts, the senate of the United States issued a report on the same. It ruled out the possibility of the crisis being a natural disaster. Instead, it explained the crisis as having resulte d from complex and high-risk financial products conflicts of interest that had remained undisclosed blow by credit rating agencies and regulators and the market which was reported to rein in the Wall Street excesses (Lahart, 142). On the other hand, Ross explains that investors and credit rating agencies failed to do precise pricing of the risk that was involved with the financial products related to the mortgage sector. They also claimed that the government failed to adjust the regulatory practices that would address the financial markets in the twenty source century appropriately. A repeal done in 1999 on the Glass-Steagall Act of 1993 removed the separation that had existed between depository banks and the investment banks in Wall Street. two the regulatory solutions and the market-based solutions were considered in response to the crisis and were embedded in the various solution packages. According to Gross, many economic analysts agree that the economic crisis was triggered in 2007 in the subprime mortgage sector as a result of banks in the United States giving high-risk loans to economically unstable people most of whom had poor credit histories. raze then, the root causes of the economic crisis are complex. They include an unregulated or poorly regulated banking industry especially in matters of investment and lending, which led to proliferation of speculative people with unstable income into the mortgage market. The proliferation coupled with highly reduced interest rates for a long period of time created space for overextension of

Parallel DC circuits Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Parallel DC circuits - Lab Report ExampleHence, NI Multisim is an essential package that enables the user to observe the cognitive process through simulation without performing that operation.Simulation software is play an important role in understanding how circuits ope valuate in electronics. Electronic simulation software applies mathematical models to show the behaviour of an actual electric circuit. Electronics simulators include Circuitlogix, electronic work bench, NI Multisim among others. By simulating a circuits behaviour and reception before building it, greatly improves efficiency and provides insights and relevant information concerning the behaviour and stability of electronics circuit designs.In many electrical circuits, it is important to determine the rate at which electrical energy is transferred into other forms of energy. To calculate power P for electrical appliances, we find the product of the current (A) through it and the Potential difference (V) crosswise i t. Thus,For resistors in series, the same current flows each of the resistors whereas the total sum of the voltage across each resistor equals to the total voltage applied. Therefore, the combined resistance is habituated byTo study various swayforms on the DSO, the 3MHz Function Generator (TG300 Series) was connected to CH1 of DSO (Tektronix) using BNC leads. A sine wave of 1 kHz frequency and a root mean square voltage of 1.4145V was displayed on the screen. The period of the sine wave was determined using equation 1 in the introduction. Furthermore, the lift to peak voltage of a sine wave was measured and recorded as required. The waveforms and its FFT graphs were then printed out using the PC communication software.Similarly, a square wave with parameters 2 kHz frequency and 2Vpeak was shown on the screen. The period of the waveforms and the peak-to-peak voltages were determined. The FFT graphs were printed out as required. The above procedure was repeated for 1.5 kHz, 2Vpeak

The Police in the United Arab Emirates and the Justice System Essay

The Police in the United Arab Emirates and the Justice System - Essay ExampleAdditionally, this write-up also analyzes the independence and integrity of the sound arrangement since the above virtues argon crucial for any judiciary. The judiciary requires an effective police force in order to execute its mandate properly. Consequently, it is imperative to breeding the police force (Tammim and Price 25). The constitution of UAE is the ultimate law that grants authority to the courts of that nation. The laws in this country are largely cultivated and Sheria laws. The Egyptian laws primarily influenced the civil laws. UAEs law has expanded rapidly due to the increase in Dubais commercial activities. The enormous commercial activities throw off resulted in legislation of laws providing a judicial structure for commercial activities. The areas of business captured by the new laws include intellectual property, banking and labour. Enactment of the new laws was imperative and timely si nce it is crucial to provide legal guidance enabling elimination of malpractices. UAE is a coalition of seven emirates. Understanding the political structure of this nation will make understanding their judicial arranging easier. The overall judicial authority is the federal judicial authority that oversees the operations of the courts. However, certain emirates of the UAE are self-governing. Such emirates include Dubai that has maintained its own lawyers and judges. Dubais dodge has three different offices in its court system. First, there is the civil section that cut throughes all the civil suits. Secondly, there is the criminal section that addresses criminal suits. Lastly, there is the Sheria section that addresses family matters that relate to parties that profess the Islamic faith. These sections of the Dubai court have enabled the legal system in this part of UAE to address all the suits that arise. UAE is an Islamic country where the religion influences the law consider ably. Additionally, many of the parties in the suits may profess the Islamic faith hence, demanding that the court follows the Sheria (Tammim and Price 31). Evidently, Dubai has an exceedingly elaborate judicial system. This emirate has property and labour courts. The property courts address all suits that pertain to possessions in Dubai. While the latter addresses suits, pertaining to workers and employers disputes. These courts are critical since Dubai has witnessed massive foreign and internal investment and in such cases, numerous suits have arisen pertaining to labour and property. Globally, judicial precedents are central in the determination of subsequent cases. As such, some judicial precedents have formed the pillar of the current laws. However, in Dubai the judges follow a different trend. Judicial precedents have minimal implications on other related cases hence the judge is at will not to adhere to the precedents. This is unique since judicial precedents have massive imp lications on related rulings in most nations. In many courts globally, rulings in courts of higher jurisdiction retain junior courts. As such, a court with higher jurisdiction can overturn the ruling in a junior court. However, in Dubai, there are not binding but they provide guidance in legal practice (Tammim and Price 42). The above details reveal that Dubai has its own judicial system that does not operate under the Supreme Federal Court (SFC). The SFC evaluates the conduct of all the courts in UAE. However, some emirates are not subject to

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organizational Behavior - Essay ExampleMy personality assessment results define me as beingness emotionally intelligent, and socially responsive. My emotional intelligence allows me to accurately understand and express emotions effectively. My social responsiveness makes me excel in interpersonal and social relationships. On drive home these personality traits, I stand a chance of making a successful entrepreneur. Part II Working with Others Individuals with different personality traits gather up to make organizations. These individuals may be rooting from diverse social backgrounds. Someones social background determines most part of his personality. Therefore, I acknowledge the event that in any given social setting, one meets people from diverse backgrounds who should work together as one community. This brings up the issue of running(a) with new(prenominal)s at heart the same social setting. My assessment sheet shows that I am good at communication (Edward, 2009 p.82). This entails both my speaking and listening skills. I am a good public speaker as well as well as an attentive listener. On the aspect of leading others, I learned that many another(prenominal) could trust me. I also have the capability of coordinating task activities by being able to articulate matching individuals into work structures. I have a manipulative personality. I can persuade other members of a society to adopt my convictions and principles. When I encounter individuals with opposing beliefs, I accommodate their views and opinions. In a case where we demonstrate conflicting ideas with my colloquies, I am always ready to reach a compromise. All these traits help me to predict my outcome when working with individuals from a diverse background. I have learned that I can build good professional relationships with my... From this research it is clear that organizational behavior comprises of other academic fields, which include psychology, management, sociology, anthropology, and communication. The interrelationship of these independent disciplines constitutes organizational behavior. As one of the elemental disciplines making up organizational behavior, psychology involves the scientific study of individuals minds by studying their mode of social conduct. Psychology aims at establishing an intellect of individuals deep down a social context. It entails the major concepts of human behavior like emotions, perception, personality, and interpersonal relationships. wizard can comprehend that this aspect of psychology gives organizational behavior its typical characteristics. It is psychology that brings about the study and application of knowledge on how individuals and groups act within any given social setting. Apart from understanding individuals, organization behavior also analyses the concept of leadership in organizations. It highlights the typical characteristics of ideal leaders base on their personality and behavior. Organizational Behavior achieve s its objective of understanding individuals with self-assessment inventories. It is through these inventories that individuals get to know their psychological and sociological make-up. The biblical scripture asserts the importance of understanding ourselves as individuals before starting to understand other members of the society.

Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 37

Personal Statement - Essay Examplehieve the needed soulfulnessal and professional in the absence of education, especially higher(prenominal) Education that is known for setting the paradigm for organizations to be run.Personally, I lay down chosen marketing as a course and this is the area I ask to penetrate with my academic studies at UCAS. My reason for choosing marketing is influenced by a number of factors, major among which is the need for me to take total advantage of booming inunct and gas riches that is currently in place in Qatar. For me to take advantage of the oil and gas riches do not mean enriching myself through with(predicate) marketing but equipping my intimacy, skill and competence with the ever growing media and advertising popularity in Qatar. Because of the oil and gas riches, a lot of companies continue to pass up by the day. Because the companies are many, there is so much competition among them that they can hardly survive in the absence of media public ity and advertisement. This is where my professional knowledge in marketing will become useful.My ambitions as a marketer in Qatar are well laid out. In the first place, I am hoping to start from the relatively lower rank where I shall work for a number of up and coming multinational companies. As my experience grows, I would move on to higher grounds by taking state-oriented positions, especially towards the World Cup 2022. The World Cup is certainly a very big vitrine that the government attaches so much importance to. The World Cup 2022 will bring Qatar closer to the whole world and thus the need to glorify the mental image of the country through a successful hosting. This is where the need for the tournament and country in general to be well marketed comes in. I therefore a person who can be described as very hungry for success since my ambition run very high into the long term.I currently have so many experiences, interests and background that make me very suitable for my amb ition to go as far as marketing the World Cup 2022 in Qatar. For example I am a very

What makes people like to stay on their jobs Essay

What makes people akin to stay on their line of productss - Essay ExampleBased on developed level of satisfaction and pleasure, employees determine whether to continue working for an transcription or not. The factors also determine the employees productivity level, should they choose to remain in an organization. It is and so important to investigate conditions that determine employees happiness and satisfaction to stay in jobs and reasons why employees may not like their jobs. Non-monetary factors Non-monetary factors are essential determinants of employees utility in a workplace. As a result, they are able to make an employee happy or not. An employee will for instance be happy if considered non-monetary factors meet his or her expectations. A match between job descriptions and an employees traits or abilities is one of the non-monetary factors that determine a persons happiness in a job. This is because of the different expertise that each type of job requires and the involv ed strain in performing a job, should an employee lack the required skills or traits. Matching employees with jobs that require their skills, level of sustain and traits therefore eliminates strain in work, improves utility, and induce happiness. Employees in such working conditions like their jobs and would prefer to remain in the jobs and work effectively towards productivity. Mismatching employees ability with job requirements however identifies strains and incompetency in work that may discourage employees and lead to job dislike (Gaurav 9). Appreciating and recognizing employees are other non-monetary factors that influence employees happiness (Gaurav 9). This is because of the associated self cost that leads to self-confidence and internal motivation among employees. Examples of storage area include congratulating an employee for an achievement such as meeting set objectives or doing an outstanding work. Recognition is, however, achieved by identifying an employees performa nce or characteristics before peers. An appreciated or recognized employee therefore develops a self worth into satisfaction and happiness while lack of appreciation and recognition demoralizes employees who may consequently develop negative attitude towards their jobs. Presence of stress in a work environment is another non-monetary factor that determines employees happiness and developed attitudes towards a job. Stress primarily reduces peoples level of happiness and utility. Stressed employees will therefore be unhappy and would not like their jobs while employees who work in a stress free environment are likely to be happy and like their jobs (Gaurav 9). Monetary factors Monetary factors set up direct financial advancements to employees. Remunerations, rewards, and appraisal-based advancements are guinea pigs. Even though not regarded as principal determinant to employees satisfaction in a job, money is instrumental. Employees will for example be comfortable when their basic r emunerations match their competence and their level of input to an organization. A relatively low remuneration level would therefore not punish an employee and would lead to unhappiness. An underpaid employee will also most likely not appreciate the job and would be ready to leave for an opportunity that can match competence with pay. An organizations reward system is another monetary factor to employees satisfaction and happiness that is directly associated with non-monetary aspects of appreciation and recognition. A performance-based reward for example indicates an organizations appreciation of an employees performance and initiates the employees satisfaction in the work. Rewarded employees will therefore be happy and satisfied in their work. Similarly, those who have

Efficiency Of The Work Of The Allstate Insurance Company Term Paper

Efficiency Of The Work Of The Allstate Insurance Company - Term Paper ExampleNecessary knowledge and skills apply in this process, thereby measuring just how much the program is set to work out in favor of the company. In the context of this company, the idea of this condition is down packed. authoritative job skills and expertise in the company is highly evaluated in the present times in relation to the goals, mission, and objectives of the company. Advancement program for employee skills and expertise is operational, training of workers consecrate in place as well as mentoring services. Creative and critical skill development is accordingly at the disposal of workers, and opportunities for advancement be therefore created. As much as the condition here is hectic to functionalize, it clarifies the firms goals and initiates efficiency in the operations of the company (Andreas, 1998).Difficult goals call for utmost attention and analysis over time. This is the seconds step toward s achieving functional goal-setting procedures. The employees must be upfront at all times in regard to the attainment of these surd goals. Employees focus on their work has been enhanced in this company by the fact there is a childcare unit in the company. The childcare units are favorable to the users since they offer care discounts for the parents. Over and above this fact, Allstate uses other means to keep the workers focused on the goals of the firm. These means are offering dry alter services as well as oil-change services. It is therefore little or no time wasted by the employees during work hours when they need the aforementioned services. mean solar day breaks allow the parents to see their children without wasting so much time. They can, therefore, work as required by the company (Hellriegel & Slocum, 2011).Goal achievement progress needs to be monitored at each point in time, and necessary feedback toward such progress reported from time to time.

Analysis of the integrated marketing communications mix strategies of Essay - 3

Analysis of the integrated tradeing communications mix strategies of your chosen smartphone brand - Essay Exampleorchard apple tree should ensure consistency in the messages and slogans should focus on the unique selling points or the differentiated benefits. orchard apple tree should segment its market and select an appropriate media expect for each target audience in order to improve the effectiveness of marketing communication. The company must position the brand as innovative and exchange premium brand that delivers added customer value.Apple Incorporation is a multinational company that designs, creates and sells consumer electronics, personal computers, computer software and smart phones (Arthur 2014). The company has attained consistent market growth and profitability due to its culture of product innovation that ensures that the company anticipates and meets the changing customer product requirements (Arthur 2014). Some of the innovative products that have attained planet ary customer loyalty include the iPhone, iPad and iPod products that revolutionalised the technology industry (Arthur 2014). The mission of Apple is to bring the best personal experience to students, creative professionals, educators and consumers across the world by means of offering them with innovative hardware software and internet products (Arthur 2014).The report will analyse Apple Smartphone brand integrated marketing communication strategies with a focus on how branding and positioning strategies can facilitate the design and implementation of integrated marketing communications mix. The next part of the report will be an analysis of the Smartphone market in UK including the key competitors, market trends and environment factors that have influence on the strategic decisions. The report will also discuss the strategies implement by Apple including the target audience, brand positioning, media selection and communication mix management. The last part of the report will be a recommendation that explains how Apple Inc can make the IMC

Analysis of Whole Foods Inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Analysis of Whole Foods Inc - Essay ExampleAnalyses used in this study are vanadium Forces, Life Cycle Assessment, Value Chain Analysis, SWOT, PEST, and 7S. Buyer power- Whole Foods faces a weak perverter power because buyers are fragmented and do not nominate the particular influence on product or price. Organic food is sold in different 14,500 supermarkets in the States, so buyers do not take a leak a single power to be able to dictate their price on the retailers. But if we debate Whole Foods to be the buyer, then we can consider this company to have a very strong buyer power because it can purchase and command a price from direct suppliers, and can buy out the competition. A panic of new entrants. The threat of new entrants to the industry is low because of the big amount of investment needed to compete in the industry. The bonny capital cost of opening a food market site amounted to $15.1 one thousand million in 2007, plus the inventory cost of $ 850,000. Whole Foods Mar ket pre-opening expenses averaged $2.6 million for the 21 stores they have opened. It is doubtful whether the products of the small manufacturers can reach the same shelves as with Whole Foods. A threat of substitutes. There is a low threat of substitute because of the growing concern of people on wellness products. Whole Foods succeeded in building a competitive advantage. Their prices are comparatively elevateder than formulaic foods, but they have established a niche in the industry because of the perceived needs of costumers. A threat of rivalry - There is a high degree of rivalry in the industry because of the emergence of competitors in the industry. The rivalry is intense because competitors like Fresh & Easy Neighborhood, Sunflower Farmers Market. Traders Joe and Fresh Market offered several(prenominal) competitive moves. Competitors applied innovations, features, and lower pricing, For instance, Fresh Market developed small markets with the feel and atmosphere of an open European style market.

Recruiting and Selecting the Right People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Recruiting and Selecting the Right People - Essay ExampleThe advertisement can be internal or external. It can be posted in office bulletin boards or published in leading daily newspapers. The pickaxe suffice will then be decided upon. The selection panel mustiness be identified and the test procedures outlined. When the applications are received already by the gay Resources Department, they should be collated and forwarded to the hiring units concerned for short-listing. After reviewing the applications, the hiring unit may choose around three to five applicants for interview and skills testing but these applications must also be presented to the selection committee before contacting the individuals concerned. After getting in touch with the candidates, they will be assessed according to their merits and the extent they meet or exceed the selection criteria. The basis for the assessment is the written application submitted, responses to interview questions, performance in work t ests and the information gained from background checks. At least three reference checks must be done. I find this step important to check on the integrity and honesty of the person and to get an idea on how he performs on the job. Once a candidate has been identified for the job, the other applicants who were not chosen should be notified.

Comparing The U.S. Health Care System with that of The United Kingdom Essay

Comparing The U.S. Health Care System with that of The linked Kingdom - Essay Example(United Nations Development Programme See Table 1). This representation that wellness boot is a luxury that masses with more money can buy more of and a better quality of. Choosing to utilize a organization of privately funded health care may be a result of the attitude of the United States of being openhanded, which can be taken to mean free from government control or interference in the free market. While thither is public funding available for the elderly and the extremely poor, many people still do not receive the health care they need. This lack of health care for citizens who need it is currently a topic of much debate.The United Kingdom, on the other hand, funds its citizens health care publicly, through taxes. According to the 2007-2008 Human Development Report, 7% of gross domestic product in the United Kingdom is spend on public health care while just 1.1% must be spent privately. (Un ited Nations Development Programme See Table 1). This difference in expenditures in the United Kingdom translates to the view of health care as a fundamental human right rather than a money-based privilege. When health care began to be publicly funded, the idea was that if Britain could work towards full employment and spend huge sums of money during the wartime effort, then in a time of peace upright measures of social solidarity and financial resources could be redirected towards fostering public goods. (Wikipedia, 2008). Although publicly funded health care provides more health care to a greater number of people, roughly people believe that the quality of health care provided is lower. In some cases people choose to seek private health care, if they can afford it, notwithstanding they are often upset about having to pay for both private health care and the public health care they are opting out of. many another(prenominal) people do not like the feeling that they are paying f or the health care of other people who get sick more oft or are less healthy. Another concern with the United Kingdoms public health care system is that patients are often waitlisted to see doctors for pressing matters this has take to unnecessary deaths. (Browne, 2001).Putting the private versus public funding debate aside momentarily, there appears also to be discrepancy in the total amount of have public and private money spent on health care between the United States and the United Kingdom. Based on the previously discussed statistics, the United States spends 15.4% of gross domestic product on its health care while the United Kingdom spends a considerably lower 8.1% of GDP on health care. In terms of what this means for each individual residing in these countries, while per capita GDP in the United States is $41,890 and $6,096 of that is spent on health care, per capita GDP in the United Kingdom is a slightly lower $36,509 but a significantly lower amount, only $2,560 per ca pita is spent on health care. (United Nations Development Programme See Table 1). By having everyone contribute a little bit to the entire societys health care, it appears that health care becomes significantly cheaper for everyone. It is also interesting to note that the United States, with a GDP (in millions) of $12,416.5, as compared to the United Kingdoms $2,198.8, would have a lot of GDP to spend elsewhere if only 8.1% was spent on health care instead of 15.4%.Because there are many mixed feelings

Criminal Evidence Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Criminal Evidence - Dissertation ExampleThe integrity of a mantrap is inferior, as the crimes heinousness is superior. Experts on penal laws have taken on a different belief, that the trustworthiness of a witness is superior, for the lamentable moment is more unspeakable.2 In view of the above, this essay tries to answer the question to what extent is a characteristic of a witness is taken into account in evil proceedings? In order to clearly illustrate the arguments, this paper includes case law and statutes that govern the role played by witnesses in criminal cases. The root uses extensive library research and literature review. Role of Witnesses in Criminal Cases One of the objectives of criminal law is to make sure that the public honour the good system in general and avoid perpetrating crimes. But, if an individual perpetrates a criminal act, their culpability should be determined through a properly established puzzle come out of the closet and a justified penalty must b e given. Criminal law specifies the provisions for implementing procedures in criminal cases, lays down the groups sanctioned to perform these procedures, the kind of procedures and the outcomes of violating the prerequisites of the law. As specified by the Law on Criminal Procedure, one of these processes is the evaluation of witnesses.3 The notion of witness should be viewed from two perspectives. Firstly, the identity and character of the witness, and, secondly, the reason the witness is involved in the trial in short, the focus of the witness evidence should be determined. Criminal law permits and mandates the pertinent groups to determine the accuracy of evidence so as to take appropriate actions or make judgments.4 Evidence passel be verified through a variety of ways, such as interrogating of witnesses. The examen of witnesses is strongly governed by a chain of legal prerequisites verifying the identity and character of the witness, those who should not be allowed as witnes s, the duties and rights of a witness, the handling of witnesses by officials carrying out the procedures, the interrogation methods, the principles, the assessment of the capacity of the witness to testify, the methods to document evidence, and the outcomes of breaching the abovementioned prerequisites.5 Evidence from a witness is a statement by an individual who is not the focus of criminal procedures. The statement is given to the group carrying out the procedure which will exercise it to assess the evidence on account of which the judgment shall be given. For example, the statement can be raised by the court in passing judgment, the prosecutor when making a decision whether to impeach, and by the accused when petitioning against the charges.6 Hence, witnesses play a very(prenominal) important role in criminal cases. Their importance goes above legal systems and is not confined to a specific form of bureaucratic structure or stage in the growth of a legal system. Even though rec ognised in different periods and territories as a useful and justifiable prime in which to establish a criminal sentence, evidence given by witnesses has long been dealt with doubt. Witnesses could bend the truth, overlook relevant details, recall events inaccurately or scarce misunderstand an incident. In addition, witness may be influenced or manoeuvred and their testimony may hinge on the questions which will be thrown at them. This

Stanley Milgram Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stanley Milgram - Essay ExampleMilgrams experiment of obedience has been goodly canvass and there is a debate on the pros and cons of the ethics of the experiment. whatever psychologists believe that it was not right to deceive the participants who took part in the experiment. Some also believed that the archetype of causing deliberate pain to the learner could leave an indelible scar on the participants mind which the Stanford Prison look into is well cognise for, however, follow-on research showed that the participants in the Milgram experiment did not suffer from any long-term emotional problem.If I was on the review board which trenchant to allow or disallow Milgrams experiment I would certainly allow it. My opinion is not concerned with the ethical questions and I see no harm in Milgrams experimental set-up. This experiment proved to be a very useful one in the bowl of psychology and when it comes to the question of deception, I think that psychological experiments cann ot be conducted if one is not deceived. If Milgram had revealed his true experiment to the subjects the results would be much different and would be incorrect. In order to study the tender mind correctly, it is necessary to hide details else the human mind would not respond normally. Secondly, I also purpose that the experiment would emotionally hamper the individual for long since especially for people who administered 450 volts. This is because the experimenter had already made it clear that the shocks would not cause any damage.... However instances like the Abu Ghraib prison also reveals that certain piece will obey commands of authorities defying their own morality (Bartone, pp 1) . Milgrams experiment of obedience has been ethically analyzed and there is a debate on the pros and cons of the ethics of the experiment. Though the experiment was a very important one for the field of psychology, some psychologists believe that it was not right to deceive the participants who to ok part in the experiment. Some also believed that the thought of causing deliberate pain to the learner could leave an indelible scar on the participants mind which the Stanford prison Experiment is well known for however, follow-on research showed that the participants in the Milgram experiment did not suffer from any long term emotional problem. If I was on the review board which decided to allow or disallow Milgrams experiment I would certainly allow it. My opinion is not concerned with the ethical questions and I see no harm in Milgrams experimental set-up. This experiment proved to be a very useful one in the field of psychology and when it comes to the question of deception, I think that psychological experiments cannot be conducted if one is not deceived. If Milgram had revealed his true experiment to the subjects the results would be much different and would be incorrect. In order to study the human mind correctly it is necessary to hide details else the human mind would no t respond normally. Secondly, I also object that the experiment would emotionally hamper the person for long since especially for people who administered 450 volts. This is because the experimenter had already made it clear that the shocks

New Reality in Iran Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

New Reality in Iran - Essay ExampleSuperimposing hearty life against the literary lives of characters in the famous works of Vladimir Nabokov, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Henry James, and Jane Austen, Nafisi demonstrated how literature acts more as a reflection than artistic expression of kindly realities that these authors experienced during their times.Nafisi addressed numerous social issues and in incisivelyices that occurred among Iranians, in general, and women, in particular, in the society she lives in. Despite this multitude of issues, she centered her discussion more on iv major substructures that corresponded with each part of the book. These four major themes are (1) the creation of a new and different world by the oppressed Muslim women in Tehran (2) analysis of Western culture and ideals vis--vis Iranian culture and ideals (3) courage and defiance from a stubbornly defiant traditional society and (4) desegregation of the tierce preceding themes-the enactment of womens rev olution, summoning their courage to pursue their own new worlds and defy and protest the oppressive nature of their society.The central argument presented in Nafisis memoir, in effect, is the integration of these themes the concept of Upsilamba, of creating a new and different world, and having the courage to do this, is what Nafisi and other Iranian women like her had aspired and succeeded in achieving-whether this causes them death or persecution in their own society. In the texts that follow, an elucidation of these themes and of the central argument in the memoir are discussed and analyzed in the context of cultural revolution-a shift to totalitarianism-Iran was experiencing in the late 1970s.The first theme answers Nafisis reason for including Nabokovs novel Lolita as the primary text from which she felt motivated to pursue her dream of creating her own alternative class. Lolita is more than a novel Lolita as the main character represented the women of Iran during the tumultuou s time of totalitarianism and revolution in the country. Like Lolita, the women were and are continually robbed of the innocence and freedom that they should be experiencing in their own country, in the same manner that men enjoy greater freedom and privilege in this same country. Innocence and freedom are a great deal associated with injustices committed against women, such as physical, psychological, and emotional abuse however, in Nafisis terms, the deprivation of innocence and freedom among women by the totalitarian regime they lived in was not just these kinds of abuse, but the total erasure of the individuality and sense of self that women had before the revolution began.The conversation that ensued among the women in Nafisis alternative class reflected so much well-nigh the kind of mentality that developed as a result of the usurpation of peoples individualities and rights by the republic. For the women, Lolita is not a novel that questions human morality, nor does its autho r, Nabokov, prescribe what morality and beneficence should be. More than anything else, the novel attempts to illustrate humanity in its purest nature, wherein the individual aspires to do and act the way she wanted to,

Death and Athlete Essay Example for Free

Death and Athlete EssayTitle The title faeces suggest two different things because dying young can be interpreted differently figuratively and literally. Literally, it would mean that the suspensor was dying. Figuratively, it would mean that the athletes career was coming to an end earlier than expected perhaps because he was excrete or injured. Paraphrase The speaker is specifically addressing the athlete dying young solely is addressing e reallyone in general. When you won the town race, everyone congratulated and cheered for you. However, today we bring you home afterwards you finished your long race. Youre smart for leaving the world forward glory left you.Though victory and subsequent glory comes proto(prenominal), it withers away red-hot than a rose. Now since you are dead, you cannot see or hear anything. At least your fame and glory stays with you as you died. Many peoples renown and fame left them before they left. So leave the world before fames echo fades. Then your fame will last forever and you will be well known for your achievement. Connotation image This poem is kind of like an eulogy because it praises the athlete who died/is dying young.In stanza 3, the speaker seems to be praising the athlete by stating, Smart lad, to slip too soon away From fields where glory does not stay. Hes basically saying, Yay. Good job on dying young. Diction The diction is relatively easy to read and seems very conventional. This makes it seem as if the poem was not specifically for the athlete or athletes but for everyone. Imagery The imagery makes the poem seem much elegiac. Stanza 3 And early though the laurel grows It withers quicker than the rose. Stanza 7 Will flock to gaze the strengthless dead Point of View The POV seems to be that of a fellow resident physician of the town the athlete dying young resided in. We chaired you through we bring you home Details There are a lot of details on career/ expiry and glory/fame.Allusions There is an allusion to the time of the Greeks. It was customary in ancient Greece to crown champion athletes with wreaths with leaves from laurel trees. Stanza 3 And early though the laurel grows. Stanza 7 And round that early-laurelled head Symbolism In stanza 2, the road all runners come symbolizes life and how it eventually leads to death. In stanza 3. the laurel symbolizes glory and fame while the rose symbolizes how apricot/victory/life is ephemeral. Figurative Language In stanza 2, there is a metaphor dealing with the stiller town. Basically, there is a comparison of a cemetery/necropolis to a town.Also, in stanza 4, the shady night is a comparison of night to death. Attitude Well, at first, I thought the tone was depressing because it was mournful of an athlete who died young. However, the speakers tone seems to be more reverential than mournful because the praises the speaker gives to the athlete makes it seem as if dying young is better. The speaker states that since he died y oung, his fame/glory is blank and everlasting and that this is better than runners whom renown outran them. Shifts There is shift from the first stanza to the second stanza and then from the second to the third.From then on the stanzas are mostly positive. The first stanza is quite celebratory. Everyone is celebrating the athlete who won the race. Then in the second stanza, the mood shifts from cheerful to mournful because the athlete now died. After the second stanzas, all the stanzas are more optimistic. It makes early death seems better than long life. Title My original opinions of the title are quite similar to my current ones. Basically the poem is about a champion athlete who died early. Due to his early death, his fame lingers on because his accomplishments in life will still be remembered.The athlete in the poem literally dies but so does his career as well. However, one thing that doesnt die or decay is the athletes accomplishments. Theme(s) The main theme in this poem i s between life/death and glory. Life doesnt last forever and neither does youth nor fame. Since fame/glory is ephemeral like beauty, if you live for too long after your accomplishments, your fame/glory is natural spring to wither away before you do. However, if you die with achievements, your renown will be fresh and remembered. Yet the consequence to this is that you have to face bitter death.

What Is Obama Care Essay Example for Free

What Is Obama Care EssayObama Care (also known as Health Care reform) is a national health caution visualize aimed at reforming the American health reverence dodge. Obama Cares main focus is on providing more Americans with access to affordable health electric charge, regulating the health insurance intentness and reducing spending in health care. There are around 44 million Americans who currently are unable to get health insurance. ace of the major things Obama Care does is help these individuals to get health insurance through expanding Medicaid and Medicare and offering assistance to Americans who cannot currently afford healthcare. Obama Care helps to ensure that health care coverage is available to any legal U. S. resident who cannot otherwise obtain quality healthcare through their employer. Your access to health care is no drawn-out in the hands of health insurance companies. The first phase of Obamas health care reform began in 2009 with the cheap Health Care fo r America mask and was followed by The Patient Protection Act. Which culminated into the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act 2010, or for short Affordable Care Act? After red ink through several changes the Affordable Care Act was signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010.Since Obama Care was upheld in the Supreme tap and Barack Obama was sworn into office for a second term Obama Care health care reform is now the law of the land (abet with some major changes do in the Supreme Court ruling). Many reforms have already gone into effect and many more will roll out over the close decade. Obamas healthcare reform is focused on health care funding, reducing the cost of healthcare for Americans, increasing coverage and removing the burden that health care has arrest on the average American.In the years since its become a law the Affordable Health Care Act, has already made a big divagation in our country. Obama Care has done some important thins already such as prohibiting insurance companies from dropping your coverage if you get sick and has been chipping outdoor(a) at discrimination against anyone with a pre-existing condition. No system is perfect, but Obama Care Health Care Reform aims to reform the American medical system towards the favor of the people and away from the monopoly of the medical industry.Obama Care aims to provide complete and comprehensive medical coverage for Americans. Obamas health care reform under the Affordable Care Act is the most significant overhaul to health care industry in decades, covering every aspect of healthcare including mental health, care for seniors, child health, womans health and our nations poorest. Obama Care also provides drug coverage and free preventive care and checkups for children and countless other unprecedented reforms to the American health care system.

Edmunds Corugated Parts and Services Essay Example for Free

Edmunds Corugated Parts and Services EssayThere some issues that Edmunds Corrugated Parts and Services have faced that has do it to be in the position that it is truely. Initi on the wholey, the caller-out started with a problem of where to roam up the industry. Otherwise, Larrys grandfather was there to offer a barn where Larry would put up his first industry. The industry also had no money initially and therefore it had to start with loaned money from the grandfather (Stodghill, 2005). Through this, it made a rise by to what seemed to be a dream at the first time to what it is currently.The company initially was not capable of employing many people as it had yet one hundred employees who were mostly neighbors. Therefore, there were probably not professional. Nevertheless, they were termed as hardworking workers. After the industry grew, the company was suffering from the issue of replacing the current employees who at this time were skilled with the new ones ((Stodghill , 2005). The reason being that they were loyal and they could not have left the company to search for a job elsewhere as the rest young employees would do.The other issue that the company is succumbing on is the issue of competition. Initially, the company had a trade share of 75% but lately, the grocery store share has reduced significantly. This is due(p) to the number of the company that has emerged manufacturing the same products. Otherwise, this has made it possible for the company to diversify their toil. An example of the diversification that they have done is the production of the more than flexible plastic films and reusable plastic containers. This has increased the customer demands on their products.The industry also suffered an issue of the losing several industries especially in U.S due to the consolidation that was done by the paper industry. This has made the industry wipe out most of the industries that were served by Edmunds. The rest of the people who survived opened other branches oversea as joint ventures. In addition, the few who were left were making higher quality machines that were rarely breaking up making their customers stay for very considerable without going back to the company ((Stodghill, 2005). This made the business sales turnover to decline significantly with time. This made the company to be dislodged by other manufacturers through the production of domestic and export goods. This is the reason that had made the company currently to be in cross road.Strategy for addressing the company situation at make passLooking at the situation that the company ids in at this time, it requires a strategy that provide hear that it will be revived therefore, through a strategic formulation, it is capable to ensure that the company is capable of returning the company back to the course of its business. Therefore, it is paramount to ensure that there is strategic management that will comprise three phases to ensure that the company is back on it course and ensure that it achieve its goals and objectives (Ansoff, 1965). These phases in the strategic management are diagnosis, formulation and implementation. This is involve to be an ongoing process to a point where the company will be in a position to be revived.In the first phase, the diagnosis of the company environment is required through performing a situation compendium. This will ensure that the company current mission is identified and formulated strategic objectives are put in place to ensure that the current s8ituation of the company is solved. This will give results that will look at the major strength and weaknesses of the company. The analysis of the companys environment will look at the major opportunities and threat for example the ones that have made most of the company that Edmund was working to be taken and go over sea (Ansoff, 1965). Some great opportunities such making quality goods can be used to ensure that increase their market share as the customers will be royal to their service. This can be used t ensure that they still sell their goods at higher prices.The strategic management that is formed is required to formulate ways in which the recommendation will be offered. These recommendations are supposed to have supporting justifications that will revision the previous objectives of the company and ensure that the required strategies have been offered. These strategies should ensure the company regains it competitive edge. This strategic management requires to be implemented through the resources that are useable and it is required to be implemented in a period that is reasonable. The company management should ensure that the implementation of the strategy is cost effective, not disruptive and welcome by the entire stakeholder to ensure that the current situation is salvaged.The strategy that would be hardest to implementThe part that has been very hard according to the experience is the element of implementing the r ecommended tack in the strategic plan. This is because it will require the management to fit the resources and the competencies and the opportunities that the company has in the market (Smit, 2000). It also requires fitting the recommended issues with risks and expectations.What makes this element of the strategy to be more complicated is the issue of making the stakeholders to unite and implement the put recommendation. This requires them to undergo cultivation to ensure that they have what it takes to accept the changes that will be brought about by the changes that are there in the strategy.The implementation of the strategy is hard and risky if not well carried on. The reason being that if any hitch occurs in the process, all the resources that have been put in place will go to waste. It will be a waste of time and this may lead to complete obstruction of the company.Strategies Edmunds could use in the future to reduce potential crisesThere are different methods that Edmund c an use to ensure that the company is not entangled in the crises that it is in today. Nevertheless, most of them should be amalgamated to ensure that they offer the best results. The first strategy that the company is supposed to embrace is development of research subdivision that will be looking at innovation of the company t ensure that it is at a competitive edge at all time.This division will be in constantly interact with it environment and bring around feedback that will ensure that the company is incessantly competitive. The second strategy is ensuring training to its employees. This will ensure that they are always at per with the upcoming technology and this will ensure that the productivity level will increase. The training will always make the employee assimilate the innovation that the research department has brought about to ensure that the company is capable of competing appropriately.Finally, the company should ensure that they recruit employees who are competitive to ensure that they bring on board workers who are capable of rising upon all challenges. This will also make the company have innovative minds in their company who will ensure that they bring about changes.

Global Rise Of Oil Prices Economics Essay

Global Rise Of Oil Prices Economics EssayEnergy and Oil is a strategic commodity and very valuable to everyday life. Millions around the orb are affected if there is a significant change in the hurt of fossil anoint, especi each(prenominal)y if the impairments increases. The equipment casualty is affected by two factors, depict and demand. If the supply is steady, stable and adequate to meet up with world demand there wouldnt be an issue. But this isnt the case, to say the least World prices of dexterity sources began to rise as early as 2005 and showed no sign of stopping, By march 2005 OPEC had admitted to losing promise on prices and immediately sought to pump additional place solely wasnt sufficient. In 2007 the price of oil color nearly doubled and continued to rise into early 2008, pencil lead on to the economic crisis. Gas, coal, nuclear push and in particular oil reached soaring prices as high as $160 a barrel corresponding someone had lost a grip on it somewher e.This price spike in oil prices is due to a combination of factors, first the Kyoto protocol that last came into effect in 2007, the rising demand from India and china, the neglect from oil companies and investors as they search and research on other alternative source of energy. Political struggles, corruption and attacks on oil pipe lines in one of OPECs member country Nigeria. Where unrest in the African oil region has resulted to a lost in 175,000 barrels per day.1The fall in value of the US currency played a major role and is partly responsible, since the price for these commodities is typically quoted in US dollars. The financial crisis and recessions in the global economy in like manner appears to induce contributed to a substantial increase in speculative interest in energy proximo commercialises, helping to boost prices.World oil demand is expected to increase substantially until 2020 according to the Energy Information electric pig (EIA , 2006) while in the IEO (In dependent evaluation Office) 2009 projections total world consumption of energy is projected to increase by 44 percent until 2030 with most of its demand from non-OECD economies..Although the price of a barrel has departed down in recent times and settled, the question is what happens in the event of a nonher decline in supply or demand continues to persist, with failing and utterly shape policies by the institutes involved, policies that fail to come together, correlate and aline with each other, ignoring the fact that the issue at hand if neglected again or non carefully managed can cause devastating effect to the world economies.Today oil has proved to be a powerful economic tool it has also proved to be a capable political weapon. In other words, oil contributes directly and indirectly to the production of all goods and services. For example, in 2003 oil as a source of energy studyed for about 37% of total energy sources. There is compelling body of evidence that oil produ ction is determined by the interplay of institutional and economic forces. The issue is the policies that the key players implement from the U.S. to the EU and OPEC itself.Statement of the Issue/ProblemWhat policies energy institutes and oil producing countries including government bodies have to stabilize and control the market? There is pressure on the industry and oil market, with concerns about CO2 emissions and global warming since the time of Kyoto and increasing environmental awareness but no adequate policies to resolve the issue or at least one that works in the competitive and challenging industry.Background (of the problem)Oil, coal and flatulence currently provide more than two-thirds of the worlds energy and electricity, but also produce the greenhouse gases largely responsible for global warming. A number of models suggest that capital punishment of the Protocol will affect energy markets and oil revenues. At the same time, world energy demand is expected to rise sha rply in the approach years, presenting all societies worldwide with a real challenge see appendix (1). Several factors as mentioned earlier has caused the previous drastic rise in price and decline supply. Presently as the prices continues to remain low the demand from Asia for oil is increasing by more than two million barrels per day2if demands from Asia amaze significantly at such a rapid rate when prices are at a stable range then there are no doubts that prices would non and cannot stay low for too recollective ( Merlin Flower 2010) .Another issue is that of marijuana cigaretteging, many oil producing countries like Saudi Arabia and Kuwait peg their currency to stronger currencies like the U.S. dollar. When we experienced the decline of the dollar during the recession their economies are relatively affected there after they let their currency float. A classical example is in 2006 when other countries with Kuwait leading the way unpegged their currency from the dollar foll owing suit was the expected rise in energy prices. Speculations and hesitancy affect businesses and stock value not to say the least oil field services companies (Giuseppe Marconi 2008). Many oil- trade economies argue that they peg to the dollar because oil is priced in dollars. Pegging their currency to the dollar eliminates the apparent mismatch in the midst of the governments dollar-denominated oil revenues and its local currency spending. The IMF after undertaken research indicates that a significant increase in price of oil on average leads to real appreciation of the currencies of oil exporting economies therefore might have been another reasons for their pull throughs. This logic, however, fails to accurately diagnose the real mo doughary problem of oil-exporting economies. Appendix (2) shows a list of major exporting economies and those that peg or float their currency.There is a growing view that, if nothing is make to cut the growing demand on world consumption of oi l , there is likely to be an oil supply crunch within the conterminous 10 years, Because oil consumption is responsible for some 25% of greenhouse gas emissions, efforts to reduce emissions would seem likely to affect the market for oil jibe to the economist in 2004 global consumption of oil increased by 3.4% , with nearly a third from growing nations like china where its demand is predicted to be about 16%. Supporting that is a chart from the europiuman Commission in Appendix (3). Upon that there is insufficient investment by the international and oil companies many multinational oil companies are or have spent time buying their own shares rather than explicateing the society they present.3Although with the exception of a few whom participate in the development of their local economies but how adequate is this? If this is to happen, there is no doubt it might trigger another economic crisis and cause a global impact.Oil export revenues account for between 9% and 40% of GDP in OPEC economies, so decreased oil revenues means reduced economic gain. For most of its members which are developing nations a decline in economic growth has implications for their relative economies most especially unemployment for those with high population growth rate.So far all parties involved with significant influence in the market have policies of their own different interest. Policies tried have been short term policies and have proved no effect so far. A typical example of short term policy was in 2001 the U.S under introductions from the president, the U.S. announced it would button 30m of barrels from the Strategic petroleum Reserve (SPR) rather than carrying the oil. Between August and November the department of Energy (DOE) requested offers for oil to be replaced back. These efforts proved to have back fired increasing the cost of crude oil having been handled in a clumsy and old fashion way. The U.S policy whether short-term or long term can have the long term neg ative effect of increasing the cost of crude oil. This showed the importance of set policies and reform in the energy market especially oil which the world depends on. If there isnt no change in policies the by 2015, then there is likely to be a forthcoming crash in the energy oil market affecting individuals across the globe either in little ways from transportation or interior(prenominal) energy consumption.Critique of Pre-existing PoliciesWhen it comes to policies either set by OPEC or the U.S. Energy policymaking in the past 35 years has been neither decisive nor strategic. The world can no longer afford to previous oil policies which we fail to implement. (Thomas D. May 2006). Previously OPEC adopted the quota system to limit its oil supplies to keep oil prices at certain levels. According to this system each OPEC country is allocated a specific level of oil production to limit total OPEC oil supply and thereby influence oil prices in the international market. In the late 19 s around 1986, this system did not help OPEC to avoid the oil price break in because most OPEC countries did not respect their quotas, Angola, Venezuela, Iran and Nigeria named the biggest cheaters. Bearing in mind These OPEC short term policies affect international affairs.It is thought that implementing the Kyoto Protocol will require a hundred tax (or equivalent)in Annex B countries, and this will raise the price of oil to consumers and therefore reduce demand there. Because these Annex B countries account for more than 60% of world oil consumption any significant reduction in demand there may well cause a decline in the producers price of oil on the global market. Further, if the principal mechanism by which Annex B countries reduce emissions is through a carbon tax, then this tax wedge may increase the rent that governments in energy importing countries have in the oil market, transferring wealth from oil producers to consumers (Mabey et al., 1997, p. 274). To dictate this i n perspective, the G7 countries (US, Canada, Japan, Germany, Italy,Britain and France) already earn some 70% more income from oil taxes than OPEC members earn from petroleum exports (OPEC, 2001). So, through reduced demand, reduced price and reduced market rent it is thought that implementation of the Kyoto Protocol will reduce oil export revenues. Other concerns expressed by OPEC countries include the potential increase in renewable subsides, which they perceive to be given at the expense of other energy forms (e.g. oil) and discriminatory in nature (WTO, 2002. Problem is that everyone seems to have or develop their own policies from the Arab council to the European Union, all different policies different directions and interests. In the last few years OPEC agreed on a range of oil prices (ie between $22-28/B) and used its quota system to keep its oil prices within these limits. However, OPEC did not give any scientific rationale for this range or explain whether or not it was base d on any scientific study. Nor did it say such a study took certain factors into consideration. In other words this price range seems to be arbitrary.On October 2007 in London the EU proposed new energy policies to come into place in other to tackle the challenging industry . The EU has understandably recognised that the internal energy market is the policy line that ensures fair prices to citizens and industries. At the same time, it guarantees that even smaller companies, for instance those that invest in renewable energy, have access to the energy market. Absent from this section of the initiative are measures to directly address the current peaking of internal Natural Gas production. Although put forward as so, market liberalization wont secure the increasing Natural Gas imports needed in the following years to meet internal demand. Lines of action to substitute Natural Gas or to secure other foreign sources simply do not exist. The main energy problem in Europe is not mentioned even less dealt with.These policies have a unique flexibility in that they can be used as a cure or as a weapon, but commonly their primary purpose is to promote or protect economic interests.Policy options and recommendationsAs regards to reform of the oil or energy sector, in order to meet the requirements concerning the opening up of the market, an appropriate legislative and regulatory framework is necessary, in particular as regards regulation, and implementation of energy policy. Apart from the formulation and implementation of an energy policy, work should be concentrated on two aspects opening up production, distribution, pricing and restructure of economic development plans by adopting efficient policies and procedures.There are several policy measures and recommendation that might minimise any possible losses to OPEC countries.One, assistance from developing countries to exporting economies to diversify sources of income, as models results show that economies with a diver se pattern of production and exports will be least affected by the Kyoto Protocol (Polidano et al., 2000).Two, OPECs share of oil market and cartel power would increase if there are measures to discourage the production of fossil fuels within developed countries Third, measures to abandon nuclear power contemporaries would also favour oil exporters as more primary energy needs would presumably be met by oil.Fourth creating a situation where by countries wouldnt be able to peg theirs with another and jumping off once the market changes rather look to creating fiscal policy and finally the issue to sell essential and vulnerable commodity in a more stable currency like the euro, as the U.S. is unpredictable the least to say.However, this does not mean that all policies are going to be successful they need to be well managed within a sustainable balance of power from global institutes.AppendicesAppendix (1) tabularize 1. World Marketed Energy Consumption by Country Grouping, 2006-2030( Quadrillion Btu)Region 2006 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030Average AnnualPercent Change,2006-2030OECD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241.7 242.8 252.4 261.3 269.5 278.2 0.6North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.3 121.1 125.9 130.3 135.6 141.7 0.6Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.6 82.2 84.8 87.9 90.0 91.8 0.5Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.7 39.5 41.8 43.1 43.9 44.6 0.6Non-OECD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230.8 265.4 299.1 334.4 367.8 400.1 2.3Europe and Eurasia . . . . . . . . . . 50.7 54.0 57.6 60.3 62.0 63.3 0.9Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.6 139.2 163.2 190.3 215.4 239.6 3.0Middle tocopherol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.8 27.7 30.3 32.2 34.6 37.7 1.9Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5 16.2 17.7 19.1 20.6 21.8 1.7Central and South America . . . . 24.2 28.3 30.3 32.5 35.2 37.7 1.9Total World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472.4 508.3 551.5 595.7 637.3 678.3 1.5Note Totals may no t equal sum of components due to independent rounding.Sources 2006 Energy Information Administration (EIA), International Energy Annual 2006 (June-December 2008).Summary data on major oil-exporting economies Appendix (2)CountryOil and gas export revenues, 2006(billions of dollars)Average oil exports, 2006 (millions of barrelsa day)Population (millions)Exchangerate regimeChange in REER,end 2001to end 2006 (percent)Saudi Arabia195.68.821.4 improve (to dollar)-22.2Russia190.87.4142.9Managed float(euro-dollar basket)39.6Norway75.72.34.6Floating6.2United Arab Emirates70.22.22.6Fixed (to dollar)-18.9Venezuela60.32.425.7Fixed-25.6Iran60.12.468.7Managed float22.3Kuwait55.92.32.4Fixed (to basket)n.a.Algeria53.31.732.9Managed float(to dollar)-22.0Nigeria48.51.9131.9Managed float(plans to float 2009)12.8Libya38.31.35.7Fixed (to special drawing rights)n.a.Kazakhstan24.61.515.2Managed floatn.a.Qatar21.91.00.9Fixed (to dollar)n.a.Oman16.40.73.1Fixed (to dollar)-18.4Bahrain9.40.00.7Fixed (to dolla r)-25.4n.a. = not availableNote Oman and UAE real effective exchange rate (REER) estimates are based on International Monetary Fund annual data,which end with 2005. For Nigeria, it reflects revenues of net oil and gas exports. Irans exports reflect its fiscal year 2005-06.Sources IMF, International Financial Statistics IMF Country Reports BP Global (for energy data) national central banksCIA, World Factbook (for population).Appendix (3)